ENGINEERING THE CONNECTIONRigid • Flexible • Integrated

Rigid Flex PCB Design Guide

Coordinate electrical routing and mechanical movement before releasing fabrication data.

Begin with the enclosure

Map rigid board positions, the flexible spans between them, assembly sequence and the final folded condition. Include clearance to fasteners and sharp enclosure edges. A flat outline alone does not communicate whether a circuit can be assembled without excessive strain.

Keep stress away from vulnerable features

Review vias, pads, neckdowns and abrupt geometry changes near bends and rigid-to-flex transitions. The necessary separation depends on the construction and loading, so have the fabricator review the mechanical drawing. Avoid treating a generic clearance value as a qualified production limit.

Route for both mechanics and signals

Trace direction, copper balance, shielding and reference planes affect flexibility and signal behavior. A solid plane may improve electrical continuity while increasing stiffness. Evaluate those tradeoffs together; impedance simulations must use the actual rigid and flex constructions.

Use a controlled release package

Assign one revision to the stackup, drill data, netlist and mechanical drawings. Mark controlled impedance nets, flex layers, bend zones and material requirements. Resolve DFM questions in a tracked change record before releasing fabrication.

Validate the real motion

Build representative samples and test the actual bend geometry, motion, temperature and installed constraints. Passing continuity on a flat board does not establish repeated-bend life in the final assembly.

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